Saline di Ston, situated in the picturesque town of Ston on the Pelješac Peninsula in Croatia, is one of the oldest and best-preserved saltworks in Europe, with a history dating back to the Roman era. The salt pans have been operational for over 4,000 years, and their significance peaked during the time of the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), when salt was a valuable commodity. The saltworks were a major economic driver for the region, contributing significantly to the wealth of the Republic.
The architectural layout of Saline di Ston is a testament to medieval engineering, with a series of rectangular pools arranged in a grid pattern. These are connected by a network of channels and gates that allow for the controlled evaporation of seawater to harvest salt. The process has remained largely unchanged over the centuries, relying on traditional methods that are both sustainable and environmentally friendly. Visitors to Saline di Ston can explore the salt pans and learn about the traditional salt production process. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the impressive Ston Walls, the longest defensive walls in Europe. The area is not only a historical gem but also an ecological haven, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The annual salt harvest festival is a unique event that offers a glimpse into the local culture and traditions.
The architectural layout of Saline di Ston is a testament to medieval engineering, with a series of rectangular pools arranged in a grid pattern. These are connected by a network of channels and gates that allow for the controlled evaporation of seawater to harvest salt. The process has remained largely unchanged over the centuries, relying on traditional methods that are both sustainable and environmentally friendly. Visitors to Saline di Ston can explore the salt pans and learn about the traditional salt production process. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the impressive Ston Walls, the longest defensive walls in Europe. The area is not only a historical gem but also an ecological haven, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The annual salt harvest festival is a unique event that offers a glimpse into the local culture and traditions.
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